The Lord’s Evening Meal—An Observance That Honors God
Christians are commanded to observe the Memorial of Christ’s death this observance is also
called “the Lord’s Evening Meal.” (! Corinthians 11:20) What is
so significant about?
Jesus Christ instituted this observance on the night of the
Jewish Passover in 33 C.E. The Passover was a celebration held just once a
year, on the 14th day of the Jewish month Nisan. To calculate that
date, the Jews evidently waited for the spring equinox. This is the day when
there are approximately 12 hours of daylight ad 12 hours of darkness. The first
observable new moon nearest to the spring equinox marked the first day of
Nisan. Passover began 13 days later.
Jesus celebrated the Passover with his apostles, dismissed
Judas Iscariot, and then instituted the Lord’s
Evening Meal. This meal replaced the Jewish Passover and therefore should be
observed only once a year.
The Gospel of Matthew reports: “Jesus
took a loaf, and after saying a blessing, he broke it, and giving it to the
disciples, he said: “Take, eat.
This means my body.” And taking a
cup, he offered thanks and gave it to them, saying: “Drink out of it, all of you, for this means my “blood of the covenant,” which is to be poured out in behalf
of many for forgiveness of sins.’”
– Matthew 26:26-28.
Some believe that Jesus turned the bread into his literal
flesh and the wine into his blood. However, Jesus’
fleshly body was still intact when he offered this bread. Were Jesus’ apostles really eating his
literal flesh and drinking his blood? No, for that would have been cannibalism
and a violation of God’s law.
(Genesis 9:3, 4; Leviticus 17:10) According to Luke 22:20, Jesus said: “This cup means the new covenant
by virtue of my blood, which is to be poured out in your behalf.” Did that cup literally become “the new covenant”? That would be impossible,
since a covenant is an agreement, not a tangible object.
Hence, both the bread and the wine are only symbols. The bread
symbolizes Christ’s perfect
body. Jesus used a loaf of bread left over from the Passover meal. The loaf was
made without any leaven, or yeast. (Exodus 12:8) The Bible often uses leaven as
a symbol of sin or corruption. The bread therefore represents the perfect body
that Jesus sacrificed. It was free of sin . –
Matthew 16:11, 12; 1 Corinthians 5:6, 7; 1 Peter 2:22; 1 John 2:1, 2.
The red wine represents Jesus’
blood. That blood makes valid the new covenant. Jesus said that his blood was
poured out “for
forgiveness of sins.” Humans can
thus become clean in God’s
eyes and can enter into the new covenant with Jehovah. (Hebrews 9:14; 10:16,
17) This covenant, or contract, makes it possible for 144,000 faithful
Christians to go to heaven. There they will serve as kings and priests for the
blessing of all mankind. –
Genesis 22:18; Jeremiah 31:31-33; 1 Peter 2:9; Revelation 5:9, 10; 14:1-3.
Who should partake of these Memorial emblems? Logically, only
those in the new covenant –
that is, those who have the hope of going to heaven—should partake of the bread and the wine. God’s holy sprit convinces such
ones that they have been selected to be heavenly kings. (Romans 8:16) They are
also in the Kingdom covenant with Jesus. –Luke
22:29.
What about those who have the hope of living forever in
Paradise on earth? They obey Jesus’
command and attend the Lord’s
Evening Meal, but they come as respected observers, not partakers. Once a year
after sundown on Nisan 14. Jehovah’s
Witnesses observe the Lord’s
Evening Meal. Although only a few thousand worldwide profess to have the
heavenly hope, this observance is precious to all Christians. It is an occasion
when ALL can reflect on the superlative love of Jehovah God and Jesus Christ. – John 3:16.
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